| “ | I don't want to sound gloomy, but, at some point of your lives, every one of you will notice that you have in your life one person, one friend whom you love and care for very much. That person is so close to you that you are able to share some things only with him. For example, you can call that friend, and from the very first maniacal laugh or some other joke you will know who is at the other end of that line. We used to do that with him so often. And then when that person is gone, there will be nothing like that in your life ever again. | „ |
| ― Christopher Lee |
Peter Cushing was a British actor born in Kenley, Surrey, England on May 26th, 1913. Along with friend and fellow thespian Christopher Lee, Cushing was a dominant force in the horror genre, specifically during the British "Hammer Horror" era of the 1950s through the 1970s. His first genre film was the 1957 Terence Fisher film The Curse of Frankenstein. Cushing played the lead role of Doctor Victor Frankenstein, a role he would reprise many times over the span of his career. He is also the first actor to play the character under his original name as first envisioned in 1818 by Frankenstein novelist Mary Shelley. This was also Cushing first pairing with Christopher Lee (in a horror film) who played the role of the monster in that film. In that same year, Cushing would go on to play the role of Doctor Rollason in the black and white Hammer film, The Abominable Snowman.
Cushing and Lee played opposite one another yet again in, this time taking on roles in another adaptation of a horror classic, Dracula. Cushing played the role of Doctor J. Van Helsing, another classic character whom he would return to in future films, even to the point of playing Van Helsing's modern-day descendent [[Lorrimer Van Helsing in the 1970s.
Following Dracula, Cushing returned to the Frankenstein franchise for its first sequel, The Revenge of Frankenstein, although this time his character's name was condensed to Victor Stein.
In 1959, Cushing and Lee joined forces once again, this time in Hammer's remake of the Universal Pictures classic, The Mummy. Note: This film was actually a remake of The Mummy's Hand with Lon Chaney, Jr., not the first film starring Boris Karloff. Although The Mummy spawned two semi-sequels, the 1959 film was the only one that featured Peter Cushing. He was slated to appear in the 1971 film Blood from the Mummy's Tomb, but declined in lieu of the recent death of his wife, Violet Helen Beck.
Throughout the 1960s, Cushing leap-frogged between franchises, playing Van Helsing in one film, then Baron Frankenstein in another and back again. By the 1970s, Hammer Horror was beginning to lose its popularity, but they still managed to produce one last Frankenstein film and three more Dracula films.
Peter Cushing's final genre role was in the horror-comedy film House of the Long Shadows produced in 1983. This was his last role with friend Christopher Lee and the film also included cult luminaries such as Vincent Price and John Carradine.
Outside of the horror genre, Cushing is also known for playing the role of the indefatigable Sherlock Holmes in several films in the 1960s. His most widely recognized role however, was that of the villainous Grand Moff Tarkin from the 1977 sci-fi mega-hit Star Wars. In Star Wars, Cushing's character was the supervisor of the evil Darth Vader, played by British bodybuilder David Prowse. Ironically, Cushing and Prowse played characters of a similar dynamic only three years earlier in the last Frankenstein film for Hammer Film Productions, 1974's Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell.
Peter Cushing passed away from prostate cancer in Canterbury, England on August 11th, 1994.
Body of work
| Film | Character | Year |
|---|---|---|
| The Curse of Frankenstein | Victor Frankenstein | 1957 |
| The Abominable Snowman | Doctor Rollason | 1957 |
| Dracula | Professor Van Helsing | 1958 |
| Revenge of Frankenstein | Victor Stein | 1958 |
| The Mummy | John Banning | 1959 |
| Flesh and the Fiends | Doctor Robert Knox | 1960 |
| Brides of Dracula | Professor Van Helsing | 1960 |
| Evil of Frankenstein | [[Baron Frankenstein | 1964 |
| The Gorgon | Doctor Namaroff | 1964 |
| Dr. Terror's House of Horrors | Doctor Sandor Schreck | 1965 |
| The Skull | Doctor Christopher Maitland | 1965 |
| Island of Terror | Doctor Brian Stanley | 1966 |
| Frankenstein Created Woman | Baron Frankenstein | 1967 |
| Blood Beast Terror | Inspector Quennell | 1968 |
| Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed | Baron Frankenstein | 1969 |
| The Vampire Lovers | General von Spielsdorf | 1970 |
| Incense for the Damned | Doctor Walter Goodrich | 1970 |
| The House That Dripped Blood | Philip Grayson | 1971 |
| Twins of Dracula | Gustav Weil | 1971 |
| I, Monster | Frederick Utterson | 1971 |
| Dracula 1972 A.D. | Professor Van Helsing | 1972 |
| Dr. Phibes Rises Again | Ship's Captain | 1972 |
| From Beyond the Grave | Antique shop proprietor | 1973 |
| The Creeping Flesh | Emmanuel Hildern | 1973 |
| The Satanic Rites of Dracula | Lorrimer Van Helsing | 1973 |
| The Beast Must Die | Doctor Christopher Lundgren | 1974 |
| Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell | Victor Frankenstein | 1974 |
| Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires | Professor Van Helsing | 1974 |
| Legend of the Werewolf | Professor Paul | 1975 |
| The Ghoul | Doctor Lawrence | 1975 |
| The Uncanny | Wilbur Gray | 1977 |
| House of the Long Shadows | Sebastian Grisbane | 1983 |
Notes
Although The Curse of Frankenstein was his first horror film with friend Christopher Lee, their actual first film together was in the 1948 version of Hamlet in which he played the role of Osric. Hamlet also starred veteran actor Sir Alec Guinness. Cushing, Lee and Guinness would all go on to play important characters in the Star Wars mythos (Obi Wan Kenobi, Grand Moff Tarking and Count Dooku respectively).